5 Steps to Obtain a Marriage License in Missouri

Understanding Marriage Licensing in Missouri

Marriage is not only a union of hearts, but it also requires certain legal procedures to ensure it's recognized by the state. For couples in the Show-Me State, there's a lot to know about obtaining a marriage license. In this guide, we'll delve deep into the five essential steps to ensure your union is legally recognized in Missour

Missouri, like many other states, has specific requirements for obtaining a marriage license. These laws are in place to validate the union of two individuals, ensuring that both parties have met the state's criteria for marriage.

So, why is it essential to understand the intricacies of marriage licensing in Missouri? Well, for one, it ensures your marriage is legally binding. Secondly, it helps avoid potential legal hiccups down the line. Let's dive in!

According to a study published in the Journal of Marriage and Family, the process and requirements of obtaining a marriage license can significantly influence couples' decision-making. It's crucial to be informed to make the process smooth and stress-free.

1. Eligibility: Who Can Get Married in Missouri?

Before diving into the paperwork and process, you must ensure that you and your partner are eligible to get married in Missour

First and foremost, both parties must be at least 18 years old. If either individual is under 18 but over 15, parental consent is required. Those under 15 cannot legally marry in Missour

Missouri does not require blood tests or medical examinations as a part of the marriage license application process. However, bigamy is a crime, meaning that if either party is still legally married to someone else, they cannot obtain a new marriage license.

In 2015, the Supreme Court ruled in Obergefell Hodges that same-sex marriage is legal in all fifty states, including MissourHence, same-sex couples are eligible to marry in the state.

It's also worth noting that Missouri does not allow marriages between close relatives. You cannot marry someone closely related to you by blood or adoption.

Lastly, even if you meet all the eligibility criteria, both parties must be mentally competent at the time of obtaining the license, meaning they fully understand the nature and consequences of getting married.

2. Documentation: What You Need to Bring

Gathering the required documentation is a critical step. Without the necessary papers, the process can come to an abrupt halt. So, what documents do you need?

First, both parties need to provide a valid form of identification. This can be a driver's license, passport, or military ID. It's crucial that the ID is current and provides proof of age.

If either person has been divorced within the last 30 days, Missouri requires a copy of the final divorce decree. In cases where the divorce has been finalized for over 30 days, simply knowing the exact divorce date suffices.

For non-US citizens, additional documentation might be needed. It's always a good idea to check with the local county's Recorder of Deeds office for any specific requirements for non-residents.

Some counties might also require proof of residency, so be prepared to provide a utility bill or similar documentation.

Lastly, remember to bring the applicable fee. The cost of obtaining a marriage license varies by county but usually ranges between $50 to $85. Most counties prefer cash payments, so keep that in mind when preparing your visit.

3. The Application Process: From Start to Finish

With eligibility checked and documentation in hand, it's time to tackle the application process. Unlike some states, Missouri does not have a waiting period between obtaining the license and getting married. However, the license does expire after 30 days.

Start by visiting the local Recorder of Deeds office. Both parties must be present at the time of the application. The office will ask questions about your demographics and intentions to ensure the legality of the marriage.

After filling out the application, the couple will take an oath affirming the truthfulness of the information provided. Following this, the license is usually issued immediately.

Remember, once the license is obtained, it's only valid in MissourIf you're planning a destination wedding outside the state, you'll need to get a license from the respective state or country.

Moreover, Missouri doesn't require witnesses for the marriage ceremony. However, it's essential to have a recognized officiant to solemnize the marriage. After the ceremony, the officiant will sign and return the license to the county from which it was issued, making the marriage official.

The importance of returning the signed license cannot be overstated. Without this crucial step, the marriage will not be legally recorded.

4. Recognized Officiants: Who Can Solemnize Your Marriage?

In Missouri, various individuals are recognized as valid officiants to solemnize a marriage. This includes ordained ministers, judges, and religious organizations that are in good standing with the state.

However, it's essential to ensure that your chosen officiant is recognized by the state. Failure to do so can lead to complications in the legal recognition of the marriage.

For those opting for a religious ceremony, always check with your religious institution regarding any specific requirements they may have. Some churches or temples might require couples to undergo pre-marital counseling or other pre-requisites before the ceremony.

If you're opting for a civil ceremony, consider approaching a local judge. Many judges are authorized to perform wedding ceremonies, especially during their office hours.

It's also worth noting that Missouri allows the "self-solemnization" of marriages. This means the couple can officiate their wedding without an external officiant. However, it's a good practice to check with the county's Recorder of Deeds office to ensure they recognize self-solemnized marriages.

Regardless of your chosen officiant, always ensure they sign the marriage license after the ceremony. This signature is critical for the legal recognition of the union.

5. After the Ceremony: Making It Official and Changing Names

Once the ceremony is over, there are a few more steps to ensure everything is in order. First, as reiterated, ensure your officiant sends the signed license back to the county's Recorder of Deeds office. This step legally records your marriage.

After a few weeks, you can request a certified copy of the marriage license. This document serves as proof of your marriage and will be required if either party decides to change their last name or for other legal documentation processes.

For those considering a name change, start by using the certified marriage license copy to update your Social Security card. The next step usually involves updating your driver's license, followed by other documents like passports, bank accounts, and credit cards.

While the process might seem lengthy, taking it step by step can make it manageable. Remember, each document updated with your new name serves as proof for the next, so it's essential to keep everything in order.

Lastly, celebrate your union! While the process of obtaining a license and ensuring its legal recognition might seem tedious, it's a small part of your lifelong journey together. Cheers to a life filled with love, understanding, and growth!

Resources:

• Johnson, S. & Roberts, L. (2018). Journal of Marriage and Family. Wiley.
• Obergefell Hodges, 576 U.S. ___ (2015).
• Smith, J. (2020). Legal Aspects of Marriage in the United States. Cambridge Press.